Pioneer Valley Delights IV:
Smith College Museum of Art, the Jewell in the Crown
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Sheeler, Rolling Power |
Last summer, two New Zealand friends visited
and we popped into the Smith College Museum of Art (SCMA). When we entered the
third floor permanent collection gallery, Janet craned her neck to observe a
wall of Impressionists and exclaimed, “There are more masterpieces on that wall
then there are in all of New Zealand!” Masterpieces, of course, are in the eye
of the beholder (and the pocketbook of the rich), but she’s not the first to be
(if I may) impressed. There are but a handful of college art museums in the
nation that can hold a torch to the SCMA, most of them scattered among the
Ivies.
The SCMA doesn’t just collect–it’s a
teaching museum par excellence. I wanted to use some art images for my Civil
War class last fall and approached the museum’s enormously resourceful
educational staff. They invited me to bring my class into the curatorial area,
where they displayed an array of Matthew Brady photographs, Winslow Homer woodcuts,
and original illustrations from Frank
Leslie’s and Harper’s Weekly. I
made sure that my young charges appreciated the depth of their extraordinary experience.
The area in which they were working held an astonishing 1600 drawings, 8,000
prints, and 5,700 photographs!
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Monet |
The SCMA is a treasure chest, but it doesn’t
make you feel like you’re being buried under a mound of shiny offerings.
Because it is a teaching facility as
well as a repository, the museum displays its fanciest baubles and puts on its work clothes in
galleries whose content changes. The SCMA is spread across four floors, but
only third and half of the second remain (relatively) static. The first floor
is generally devoted to temporary exhibitions, like last summer’s rock posters
of the Sixties extravaganza, and the more subdued (but also stunning) current
exhibit of Anne Whiston Spirn’s landscape photographs. Like most college
museums, the SCMA collects broadly rather than specilizing. Walking through the
SCMA is akin to a virtual Art 100 textbook. This is especially true of its
European collection, where you’ll find Cézanne, Courbet, Kandinsky, Manet,
Monet, Pissaro, Rouault, and Seurat, among others. But you’ll also find
antiquities, mannerist works, European romantics, African carvings, Inuit art,
Impressionists, Abstract Expressionists, Chinese calligraphy, Ethiopian
diptychs, medieval paintings, Native American beadwork, Latin American art
works, and American paintings from the Colonial period to the present. Smith
also honors its status as a women’s college with works by female artists
ranging from Jaune Quick-to-See Smith to Georgia O’Keeffe. Make sure you walk
down side corridors and into study galleries to see what Smith art students are
contemplating. Lots of visitors make the mistake of neglecting the ground
floor, which is where the SCMA houses more contemporary works. These works are
generally not as good as those at the Mead (Amherst College), but they’re well
worth a peek. In other words, the SCMA is a true jewel–heck, even the benches
and restrooms are artist-designed.
My favorites are admittedly idiosyncratic. My
top pick is Rolling Power by Charles Sheeler. It’s from 1939 and is
a major work of Precisionist painting. I like it because it’s both geometrical
and ideological. Sheeler just painted the bold shapes of a locomotive’s wheels,
pistons, and drivers, but they end up as a synecdoche for American industrial
might that we know (in retrospect) was bloodied by the Great Depression and
chugged off into the postindustrial sunset during the 1970s.
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Pissarro, Old Chelsea Bridge |
You can see all of the images mentioned
here on my Facebook Page, but here are some others I really like. I get a
chuckle out of the huge honker of a nose on Johann Zoffany’s The Oboe
Player, which stands in inelegant contrast to a gilded paining by Charles Pearce, Cup of Tea. It’s
hard not to love any and all of the Rouen
Cathedral series by Monet, or
the stony solidity of Bridge at Moret
by Theodore Rousseau. Camille Pissarro has always been my
favorite Impressionist, in part because he didn’t always paint “pretty”
subjects. I love his 1890 Old Chelsea
Bridge, London.
The huntress Diana gets a double work out
at the SCMA, once as an insouciant young girl by sculpture Jean A. T. Falguiiére (see image) and again in the controversial nude cast by Augustus Saint-Gaudens that once topped
Madison Square Garden. Speaking of Madison Square Garden, Childe Hassam’s 1891 painting of the taxi stand outside that
building is among my favorite Gilded Age paintings of all time.
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Childe Hassam |
Want some
drama? How about Gérôme and his 1850
Leap of Martius Curtius? Or Taddeo di Bartolo’s bloody 15th
Century Death of St. Peter Martyr? Hardly
anyone outside the Pioneer Valley knows the work of Edwin R. Elmer and the SCMA has two reasons for self-education, Lady of Baptist Corner, Ashfield, and Mourning Picture. The latter is a
stunner. It looks like an idyllic 19th century rural scene unless
you know that the curly-haired girl at the left has died, that her parents are
in mourning, and that everything you see is either a death or
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Mourning Picture |
mourning symbol.
A brighter favorite is View of
Northampton, 1865 by Charles Farrer,
which really is idyllic ruralism.
It’s also an instant time machine, as it sits at the end of a gallery whose
window opens toward the very spot upon that Farrer painted. It predates the
founding of Smith College and few can resist the game of trying to transpose
the present upon the past.
Get the feeling I love it all? I do. Check
out Joseph Wright’s magical cavern, Randall Dahl’s disturbing look at the
old Belchertown state school, Honoré
Sharrer’s enigmatic Music for a
Ballerina, and yes, stuff from O’Keeffe, Degas, Marsden Hartley, and others. Visit and share your favorites.
Important
notice: Visit soon! The SCMA will be closing some
of its galleries for renovations sometime this summer. Consult the Website: http://www.smith.edu/artmuseum/