A Complete Unknown (2024/25)
Directed by James Mangold
Searchlight Pictures, 141 minutes, R (language, smoking, adult situations)
★★★
Your hair is probably standing up from the buzz surrounding A Complete Unknown, the new biopic about Bob Dylan’s meteoric rise to fame. In 1961, he was indeed a complete unknown. He hit New York City after dropping out of college, dumping his birthname (Robert Zimmerman), and leaving Minnesota behind. In legend, he chose Dylan as his surname because his favorite poet was Dylan Thomas. The film implies this happened when he first hit the Big Apple, but records say it occurred in 1962.
At 19, though, Dylan’s real muse was Woody Guthrie. The film depicts Dylan (Timothée Chalamet) meeting Guthrie (Scoot McNairy) in a New York City hospital–Woody suffered from Huntington’s chorea, a horrifying neurological disorder*–but director James Mangold fudged timelines a bit. He showed Dylan meeting Pete Seeger (Edward Norton) at Guthrie’s bedside, which wasn’t so. These are among several small changes Mangold and screenplay writer Jay Cocks made when adapting Elijah Wald’s superb Dylan Goes Electric for the screen. Nonetheless, the story you see is mostly accurate.
Dylan burned through the Greenwich Village folk scene like a forest fire. Seeger saw Dylan as the savior of the fading folk revival movement who would make acoustic songs the voice of bohemians and the American working class. Dylan did transform American music, but not the way Pete and his wife Toshi (Erika Hatsune) had hoped. His album of traditional songs tanked, but Dylan’s next three releases and protest singles established him as the icon of a new generation. Much of Dylan’s political education came via his romance with Suze Rotolo, the redhead on the cover of The Freewheelin’ Bob Dylan. At Dylan’s request, she is called Sylvie Russo (Elle Fanning) in the film. I’m not sure why, given that just about everyone who follows Dylan knows that Sylvie is Suze in all but name. She was a Red Diaper Baby–her parents were communists in the 1930s–who awakened Dylan’s conscience to issues such as racial injustice, poverty, and repression; in essence, Rotolo was Dylan’s personal Port Huron Statement.
There is no question, though, that words and rhymes flew out of Dylan’s head at lightening speed. As we watch him pull nicotine-fueled all-nighters, those scenes reminded me of how director Milos Foreman presented Mozart’s feverish production in Amadeus. To continue that thought, Mangold’s Salieri was Joan Baez (Monica Barbaro) with whom Dylan had an affair while living with Rotolo. Baez seldom wrote her own songs when she, not Dylan, was the brightest star on the stage. Their affair was both tempestuous and a clash of two egos.**
The movie has several dominant subthemes, the first being that young Dylan was a jerk who used people. He especially treated Sylvie/Suze shabbily, as he did Pete and Toshi–two elders who could have helped him grow up. Instead, if we believe the film, he fell in with bad boy Johnny Cash (Boyd Holbrook) and into deep brooding. The denouement occurs at the 1965 Newport Folk Festival where Dylan famously/infamously plugged in. That year he released Bringing It All Back Home, his shift away from folk music. Some of this is exaggerated. Not everyone was appalled by Dylan’s performance and, to this day, there are conflicting tales about Seeger attempting to cut Dylan’s sound cable. Another tale of a harmonica is pure Hollywood imagination. So is the film’s R rating.
Movies routinely resort to fantasy, elision, and simplification. You get only the barest glimpse of Greenwich Village in the early 1960s, hence you won’t learn much about key players like Barbara Bane, Theo Bikel, Mike Bloomfield, Joe Boyd, John Hammond, Al Kooper, Maria Muldaur, or Dave Van Ronk. Albert Grossman and Harold Leventhal are more caricatures than characters. Luckily there’s nothing hokey about the four principals. Chalamet, Norton, and Barbaro do their own singing and playing and they are amazingly good. The film and actors have already picked up awards and I suspect many more are in the offing. My vote for Best Supporting Actor goes to Norton. He knew Seeger and captures his essence to the point of inhabiting the role. I’ll leave it to you to determine if the enigmatic Dylan remains a complete unknown.
Rob Weir
*Huntington’s is a vicious disease. Like dementia it’s progressive but inconsistent. Guthrie was sometimes coherent, unlike the grunting figure shown in the film.
**Baez got revenge in her composition “Diamonds and Rust.”