I planned to post this last Friday, but how does review
three of the greatest American films ever made: the Godfather trilogy
(Paramount Pictures)–made by director Francis Ford Coppola. Collectively
they cost about $74 million to make and raked in over $800 million worldwide.
They also garnered 28 Oscar nominations.
Everyone from Cicero (first century AD) on has proclaimed, …there
is honor among thieves,” but The Godfather casts doubt on that. The films
hold up well, even though it’s rare these days to hear much about the Mafia,
aka/ La Cosa Nostra (“Our Thing”).
Godfather One (175 minutes, R,
★★★★★) came out in 1972 with the impact of a
machine gun fired on a crowded street. If you’ve ever wondered why Marlon
Brando was such a big deal, see this film. Brando took the Best Actor Oscar for
his portrayal of Vito Corleone, the head (Don) of the Five Families crime
syndicate in New York. All three films are a family affair; check the casts and
you’ll find numerous people with the surname of Coppola.
The films’ Corleone family was based upon the
Luciano family headed in New York by Frank Costello. Vito is in the twilight of
his life, though he worries over who should head the family in the future.
Frederico (“Fredo”/John Cazle) is the second oldest son, but has been given the
job of go-fer because he doesn’t have enough grey matter. The first baton
passes to the volatile “Sonny” (James Caan) who doesn’t understand his father’s
patience-then-vengeance strategy. Vito dotes over younger brother Michael (Al
Pacino) whom he hopes will go to college and make the Corleone family
respectable. He does, however, have reservations about his girlfriend Kay Adams
(Diane Keaton) who isn’t Italian.
Vito knows that Virgil Sollozzo (Al Lettieri) is pushing
for the Godfather’s blessing to go into selling narcotics, but Corleone
disapproves of the activity. This makes him an obstacle for the Tattaglia
family. Disputes such as this generally begin with a summit meeting followed by
gang warfare. Intrigue begins during the wedding of Connie Corleone (Talia
Shire) to a wise guy. Even as Johnny Fontane (Al Martino) croons amidst the
blue hairs and Mama Corleone (Mary King) tries to keep a watchful eye upon
events, Vito huddles with Tom Hagen (Robert Duvall), his consiglieri and an
unofficially adopted Corleone. When the dust settles, Michael’s college dreams
fall apart because family honor demands it. Michael cleans up the Tattaglia
mess, but because he dispatched crooked cop Captain McCluskey (Sterling Hayden)
Michael is sent to Sicily to hide until things settle down. He even acquires an
Italian wife who becomes collateral damage before his return and marriage to
Kay.
The Godfather has
the complexity of a Greek tragedy. A lot of chances are taken, most of which
were blood-soaked successes. Note that Pacino and Duvall went on to glory, but were
relative unknowns at the time. The film won 7 Oscars with Coppola and novelist
Mario Puzo sharing one for Best Adapted Screenplay. In most lists, Godfather
I trails only Citizen Kane as the greatest American drama of all
time. By the way, one of the film’s assassinations pays homage to Arthur Penn’s
Bonnie and Clyde (1967).

Godfather Two (1974,
200 minutes, R, ★★★
½)
is often considered a continuation of the 1972 film. Many critics declared it superior
to the first film. IMHO, it’s the weakest of the three. Oscars are often meted
out to those who should have won for previous films. Coppola won two more
Oscars, his father Carmine won for Best Dramatic Score, and Robert DeNiro got a
Best Supporting Actor statue for his role as both Tom Hagen and as Vito
Corleone in his twenties. Ironically, Godfather II is mostly about
Michael’s rise to the Mob throne but Al Pacino did not win an Oscar for any of
the three films, possibly because he was competing against himself as Best
Actor. (He was also nominated for Dog Day Afternoon.)
Coppola did something daring in the second film; he made it
both a prequel and a sequel. It cuts back and forth between the 1920s and 1958-63.
We discover that Vito Andolini was born in the Sicilian town of Corleone. Nine-year-old
Vito fled Sicily for New York in 1901, because Mafiosi Don Cicci (Joe Spinell) killed
the rest of his family. He bore the name Corleone after Ellis Island officials confused
his birthplace and surname. Vito survived in the streets by theft, but becomes
a person of substance when he kills Don Fanuci (a wonderfully bombastic Gastone
Moschin), a local neighborhood fixer. He also marries and fathers Sonny (James
Caan), Fredo (John Cazale), and Michael (Pacino). Connie was born on a ship
back to America. In 1922, Vito and his associates go back to Sicily, ostensibly
to get Cicci’s blessing for an olive oil export business. Cicci is old and
doesn’t recognize Vito but learns just before Vito disembowels his family’s
killer.
The sequel parts follow Michael’s reluctant rise to his
apex power. He has enterprises in both Cuba just before Castro’s 1959 takeover and
at Lake Tahoe. You might need a scorecard to keep track of who is loyal to the
Corleone family and who is feigning friendship in the hope of supplanting
Michael. Several powerful enemies emerge in this cat-and-mouse game: the Pentangeli
family, Jewish mobster Hyman Roth (Lee Strasberg), and others. Michael’s plans
for going legit–including promises made to his wife Kay (Diane Keaton) get lost
in bloodshed, Congressional investigations into organized crime–based on
real-life situations revealed in Valachi Papers and hearings in 1963–and in
Fredo’s incompetence. After Mama Corleone dies, Fredo “drowns” (read shot and
dumped) in Lake Tahoe.
Brando wasn’t in this film, he proved too expensive and too
much of a pain in the old keister. (He infamously refused his Oscar in 1973 and
designated Sacheen Littlefeather to harangue the Academy on the plight of Native
Americans.)

Godfather Three (1990,
179 minutes, R, ★★★★) is said
to be unfathomable unless you’ve seen parts one and two. That’s true, but it’s
much more coherent than the flashback style of part two. Michael is nearing 60,
suffers remorse from ordering Fredo’s murder, and is divorced from Kay. He
realizes that he has been on the same trajectory as his father and is weary of
all the betrayals and murders. This time he means it when he says he wants out,
but given that “family” is the Corleone keystone principle he keeps getting
sucked back into the things he hates. He does make an agreement with Kay that their
son Anthony (Franc D’Ambrosio) can pursue a music career instead of inheriting
the family “business.” His daughter Mary (Sofia Coppola) isn’t blind to her
father’s doings, but she dotes on him. Her one transgression is that she has a
love affair with her first cousin Vincent (Andy GarcĂa), an ambitious and
sanguinary hothead. Connie (Talia Shire) convinces Michael to allow Vincent to
set up a meeting with rival Joey Zasa (Joe Mantega), which ends badly, though
Michael is impressed by Vincent’s loyalty. He tasks him with pretending to leave
the Corleone family to get inside that of Don Altobello (Eli Wallach), who plans
to assassinate Michael.
Mainly Godfather Part Three is about how Michael
fails to go straight. He has given tens of millions to charity and has been
awarded a prestigious medal from the Catholic Church in the hope of making even
more money by taking over Internazionale
Immobiliare, a worldwide real estate firm. Michael has also been
approached by Archbishop Gilday (a rat-faced Donal Donnelly), who heads the
Vatican Bank and is more than $750,000 in arrears. Michael recognizes a swindler
when he sees one, but he needs the Vatican’s support to secure a government
commission’s okay for the real estate firm that would allow him to go legit. We
learn that Michael has a gory plan for the crime families who want him to share
the wealth.
There are emotionally affecting sequences in which Michael
makes his confession to Cardinal Lamberto (Raf Vallone) in Palermo, where he,
Kay, Mary, and Vincent traveled to hear Anthony’s operatic debut. Lamberto
tells Michael he deserves to suffer but offers him absolution; shortly
thereafter Lamberto becomes Pope John Paul I, who many believe was poisoned by
Vatican Bank conspirators to sandbag his vow to reorganize it. It’s also
satisfying to see the demise of Archbishop Gilday. Michael, though, will suffer
the deaths of two people so close to him that he is reduced to a writhing
version of Edvard Munch’s “The Scream.” I would given Pacino an Oscar just for his
gut-wrenching depiction of pure anguish. The film’s coda shows an aged, l hollowed
out Michael sitting in a chair in a small Sicilian town waiting to die. We
learn that.
Part Three has a central glue
lacking in Part Two but any way you slice it, Francis Ford Coppola’s Godfather
trilogy is a masterpiece. Coppola was just 33 when he made the first film
and it’s tempting to think that perhaps he peaked too early. The acting
throughout is spectacular, even if Part Three won no Oscars and Sofia
Coppola was awarded two Golden Raspberry trophies for bad acting. (She wasn’t
that bad!) Coppola’s morality play about family, loyalty, ambition, greed, betrayal,
revenge, and Catholic guilt continues to resonate, even when the period detail appears
dated. The storyline is filled with fictional characters, but it is based on things
that did happen.
Rob Weir